Maltese Street Food: Pastizzi, Qassatat, Ftira and Sweet Snacks
Explore Malta's snack foods and make them at home: flaky pastizzi, open-topped qassatat, bread with tomato and tuna, Gozitan ftira, and date pastries.
Maltese snack food is not one kind of pastry. Pastizzi, qassatat, filled bread, and topped Gozitan ftira differ in dough, filling, and how they are eaten. This guide helps you recognise those differences and choose a recipe to make at home.
Pastizzi are everyday savoury snacks, while Imqaret are also found at village festas. Bakery counters, snack bars, and festa stalls are different settings; not everything in this collection is sold from a street cart or reserved for a festival.
What should I try first?
Use the pastizzi guide to compare ricotta and pea fillings, or the qassatat guide to learn the open, pleated shape. The ftira guide helps you choose between a filled bread lunch and a topped Gozitan bake.
If you are visiting Malta rather than cooking, the Food & Places guide to pastizzi in Rabat explains what to order and records practical details from a recent check of Is-Serkin / Crystal Palace.
For an assembly-only lunch, begin with Ħobż biż-Żejt. For your first filled pastry, compare the qassatat methods with the pastizzi methods before choosing: an open shortcrust shell and a flaky folded shell involve different handling. For something sweet, Imqaret requires frying as well as making a filling and dough.
Look at the filling rather than relying on an English nickname. Ricotta pastizzi are savoury, even if a menu calls them cheesecakes. Pea pastries are not sweet cakes. The recipes here keep the Maltese names and describe the ingredients so you can make an informed choice.
Put together a snack table
A small selection is easier to finish well: one pastry, one bread-based option, and a sweet may be enough. If you prefer a seated spread, add Bigilla with Maltese bread as an accompaniment, rather than treating dip as a handheld pastry.
For home entertaining, work backwards from when people will eat. A dough that needs rising and a filling that must cool cannot be started at the same moment you want to serve. Follow each recipe’s cooling, storage, and reheating advice, and keep hot frying oil away from a crowded serving area.
For more doughs and pies, explore baking and pastry. For seasonal gatherings, see festa and celebration food. If the names are new to you, start with Maltese food explained.
Pastizzi: flaky pastry and a choice of filling
Compare savoury ricotta with spiced peas. Both recipes need attention to the pastry; they are not interchangeable with open shortcrust pies. For a mixed platter, keep the fillings identifiable and plan to serve the pastries while their shells are crisp.

Pastizzi tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pastries)
Maltese ricotta pastries made with a folded home pastry. A practical variation on the finely stretched and rolled bakery version.
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Pastizzi tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pastries)
Classic Maltese flaky pastries filled with spiced mushy peas. Crisp, savoury, and a favourite from every pastizzeria.
View recipeQassatat: open-topped savoury pastries
Choose a mild ricotta filling, spiced peas, or spinach and anchovies with olives and capers. These recipes use shortcrust pastry folded around an open centre. Ricotta contains dairy and egg; check the pea version's pastry ingredients for a vegan option.

Qassatat tal-Irkotta (Maltese Ricotta Pies)
Make 10 Maltese ricotta qassatat with shortcrust pastry, a savoury cheese filling, and an open pleated top. Includes shaping and troubleshooting advice.
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Qassatat tal-Piżelli (Maltese Pea Pies)
Make traditional Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a warmly spiced split-pea filling. A bakery-style recipe for 8–10 savoury pies.
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Qassatat tal-Inċova (Spinach and Anchovy Pies)
Bake Maltese qassatat with shortcrust pastry and a bold spinach, anchovy, caper, and olive filling. This traditional recipe makes 8–10 savoury pies.
View recipeFried anchovy snacks and crackers
Sfineġ tal-Inċova wrap anchovies in yeast dough and are served freshly fried. Thin galletti offer a crisp baked accompaniment to dips and cheeselets.

Sfineġ tal-Inċova (Maltese Anchovy Fritters)
Small Maltese yeast-dough fritters with an anchovy centre, fried until golden. A savoury snack associated with Lent and Holy Week.
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Galletti (Maltese Water Crackers)
Thin, crisp Maltese crackers made with flour, semolina and yeast. Roll them finely and prick the dough for a light snack with dips.
View recipeBread-based lunches
Ħobż biż-Żejt is assembled with crusty bread, tomato, oil, and toppings. Ftira Għawdxija is a topped bake with potatoes and savoury additions, not simply the same sandwich under another name. Choose the sandwich for a no-cook lunch or the Gozitan ftira for a dough-making project.

Ħobż biż-Żejt (Maltese Tomato and Tuna Sandwich)
Make Malta's iconic ħobż biż-żejt: crusty bread with kunserva, olive oil, tuna, capers, onion, tomato, olives, and optional traditional fillings.
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Ftira Għawdxija (Gozitan Potato Flatbread)
Make traditional Gozitan ftira with a crisp, chewy base topped with potato, tomato, olives, capers, and anchovies or tuna. Serves four.
View recipeCold ftira with bigilla and ġbejna
Use ready-baked ftira and prepared bigilla for a quick sandwich. Choose peppered cheese with olives and sun-dried tomatoes, or a vegan biż-żejt filling with tomato, capers and crisp salad. Making the bean dip from dried beans takes extra time.

Bigilla and Ġbejna Ftira
Make a no-cook ftira with bigilla, peppered ġbejna, olives, sun-dried tomatoes and basil. A meat-free lunch for two.
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Bigilla Biż-Żejt Ftira (Vegan Maltese Sandwich)
Fill ftira with bigilla, kunserva, tomato, olives, capers and crisp salad. A vegan Maltese sandwich for two, using prepared bean dip.
View recipeWarm ftira fillings
Cook the filling before assembling the bread. Compare Maltese sausage with peppered ġbejna, chicken Caesar, bacon and egg, or steak and egg with caramelised onions. These recipes start with ready-baked rolls and give quantities for two people.

Maltese Sausage and Ġbejna Ftira
Fill crusty ftira with cooked Maltese sausage, peppered ġbejna, bigilla, kunserva and sun-dried tomatoes. A hearty sandwich for two.
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Chicken Caesar Ftira
Make a chicken Caesar ftira with pan-cooked chicken, cheese, lettuce, onion and creamy dressing. A warm sandwich lunch for two.
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Bacon and Egg Ftira
Fill a buttered ftira with bacon, fried egg, cheese, tomato and lettuce. A breakfast-style sandwich for two, ready in 20 minutes.
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Ftira bil-Bajd u Laħam (Steak and Egg Sandwich)
Make a steak and egg ftira with thin beef, fried eggs and golden caramelised onions. A hearty Maltese sandwich for two.
View recipeA sweet finish
Imqaret brings a spiced date filling and fried shell. Sesame rings are a simpler baked snack to eat with a drink. They offer different textures and preparation methods; choose one rather than adding another last-minute task to a full pastry session.

Imqaret (Maltese Date Pastries)
Traditional Maltese fried date pastries scented with citrus, aniseed, and warm spice. Crisp outside, sticky and aromatic inside.
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Qagħaq tal-Ġulġlien (Maltese Sesame Biscuits)
Crisp Maltese sesame ring biscuits with aniseed, citrus and a little clove, made with biscuit dough rather than yeast.
View recipeExplore all Maltese recipe collections or browse every recipe.