# Ftira: Maltese Bread, Sandwich Fillings and Gozitan Ftira

Source: https://www.malteserecipes.com/ftira/

Understand Maltese ftira bread and Gozitan ftira, choose sandwich fillings, and find recipes for ħobż biż-żejt, Maltese bread, and topped potato ftira.





**Ftira can mean the Maltese bread used for a filled sandwich, while ftira Għawdxija refers to a Gozitan bake with toppings or filling.** If you are looking for a recipe, decide first whether you want to fill baked bread or put dough and toppings into the oven together.

For lunch with ready-made bread, follow [Ħobż biż-Żejt](/recipes/hobz-biz-zejt/). For the potato-topped bake, use [Ftira Għawdxija](/recipes/ftira-ghawdxija/). This guide explains the difference and helps you choose bread and fillings.

## Maltese Ftira and Gozitan Ftira Compared

| | Maltese ftira bread | Gozitan ftira in our recipe |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Starting point | A baked, flattened bread | Yeasted dough shaped on a tray |
| How you prepare it | Split and fill the bread | Add toppings before baking |
| Typical additions | Tomato, olive oil, tuna, olives, and capers | Thin potato slices, tomato, onion, olives, capers, and fish |
| What you serve | A filled sandwich | A warm bake cut into portions |
| Recipe to use | [Ħobż biż-Żejt](/recipes/hobz-biz-zejt/) | [Ftira Għawdxija](/recipes/ftira-ghawdxija/) |

The words overlap, but the methods matter. A sandwich filling cannot simply be spread over raw dough and baked for the same result. Equally, a topped ftira recipe will not produce a plain loaf to split later.

## What Is Special About Ftira Bread?

[UNESCO's account of il-ftira](https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/il-ftira-culinary-art-and-culture-of-flattened-sourdough-bread-in-malta-01580) describes flattened sourdough bread with a substantial crust and an open crumb. Its cultural tradition was inscribed in 2020. The recognition concerns the bread-making skills and their place in Maltese life; it does not certify every recipe carrying the word ftira.

For a sandwich, look for bread whose crust and crumb can hold moist tomato and oil. A very soft roll will give a different texture. If shopping abroad, a crusty sourdough roll or ciabatta is a practical substitute, though it will not reproduce Maltese ftira exactly.

Our [Ħobż Malti recipe](/recipes/hobz-malti/) is a separate crusty loaf project. It gives you bread for slicing and filling, but it is not a dedicated method for baking traditional ftira bread.

## How to Fill a Ftira Sandwich

The [tomato and tuna sandwich recipe](/recipes/hobz-biz-zejt/) gives quantities for two people. Before assembling it, drain the tuna and rinse and drain the capers. Slice the tomato and onion so the filling can sit in an even layer.

Split the bread horizontally and spread the cut surfaces with a thin layer of kunserva, then add olive oil and the filling. Keep bulky ingredients within the edge of the bread so they do not fall out when you close it. Taste before adding salt: tuna, olives, and capers can already provide enough.

If you cannot find kunserva, use concentrated tomato paste sparingly. A watery tomato sauce behaves differently and can quickly soak the crumb. Our [Maltese ingredient guide](/maltese-ingredients-abroad/) explains the pantry terms and substitutions.

## Filling Combinations to Try

Start with tomato and olive oil, then choose a few additions that work together:

- **Tuna, capers, and onion:** the combination in our sandwich recipe; add sliced tomato and herbs for freshness.
- **Anchovy, olives, and tomato:** a stronger fish variation. Use small amounts of anchovy first and adjust after tasting.
- **Fresh ġbejna, tomato, and mint:** a cheese variation. Read the [ġbejniet guide](/gbejniet-maltese-cheese/) to choose the cheeselet you want.
- **Cooked broad beans, olives, and tomato:** a meat-free variation using drained beans. Check the bread and remaining ingredients for any dietary requirements.

These are suggestions for assembling lunch, not a rule that every Maltese sandwich must contain the same ingredients. Avoid putting every option into one sandwich: it becomes harder to close and the stronger flavours can obscure the others.

## Making Gozitan Ftira Instead

[Visit Gozo's bakery guide](https://visitgozo.com/experience/bakeries/) describes ftajjar with additions such as anchovies, cheeselets, and produce. Bakery versions vary. Our [Gozitan ftira](/recipes/ftira-ghawdxija/) uses a home-made yeasted base with potatoes, tomato, onion, and a choice of tuna or anchovies.

Allow for the dough's rise before planning your meal. Slice the potatoes very thinly and spread the topping evenly: thick stacks of potato can remain firm while the exposed dough browns. Check both the base and the potatoes before taking it out of the oven.

## Planning a Bread-Based Lunch

For a quick meal, buy the bread and prepare the sandwich filling while you set the table. If baking from scratch, read the full bread or ftira recipe first; its rising time is additional to active preparation.

Add a simple salad, or serve smaller sandwich portions alongside [Bigilla](/recipes/bigilla/). For more handheld food, explore the [qassatat guide](/qassatat/) and [Maltese street-food collection](/collections/maltese-street-food/).